Discuss the following points:
Can human belonging be met through sports?
Yes, sports can make us feel like we belong. Playing sports helps people come together and share experiences, which can be very good for our mental health. This sense of belonging can contribute positively to one’s overall well-being and psychological health (Shepherd et al., 2006; Walseth, 2006)
Are all sports equal in creating support and belonging?
No, not all sports create the same sense of belonging. Team sports like soccer and basketball are better at creating a sense of community because players work together. Individual sports like tennis or swimming also create a sense of belonging, but it's not as strong. (Hagiwara et al., 2017)
What are the different types of relationships that people might experience in sport, and how do these impact on belonging and other psychological factors?
Types of Relationship in Sport and their Impact on Belonging.
1. Teammates: Having good relationships with teammates makes you feel supported.
2. Coaches and Athletes: A good relationship with a coach can boost motivation and well-being.
3. Fans and Athletes: Support from fans can make athletes feel part of a community.
4. Peers: Connecting with others who play the same sport can create a sense of understanding and shared experience.
These relationships can help with self-esteem, motivation, and resilience. Positive relationships in sports can make us feel better about ourselves, reduce anxiety and depression. (Hagiwara et al., 2017)
What role might digital communication play in the future of sports? Will this facilitate or hinder support and human belonging in sport interactions?
Digital communication, like social media, will become more important in sports. It allows athletes and fans to connect, offering support and a sense of belonging even when they are not physically together. (Ehrlen & Villi, 2020). However, relying too much on digital communication might make it harder to build strong in-person relationships
Are all sporting interactions a positive psychological experience?
Not all sporting interactions are positive. While sports can create a sense of community, they can also cause stress and pressure. Focusing too much on winning can lead to negative feelings, especially if there is a lack of support. (Hagiwara et al., 2017)
References:
-Shepherd, D. J., Lee, B., & Kerr, J. H. (2006). Reversal theory: A suggested way forward for an improved understanding of interpersonal relationships in sport.
-Hagiwara, G., Iwatsuki, T., Isogai, H., Van Raalte, J. L., & Brewer, B. (2017). Relationship among sports helplessness, depression, and social support in American college student-athletes.
-Walseth, K. (2006). Sport and belonging. International Review for the Sociology of Sport.
-Ehrlen, V., & Villi, M. (2020). I shared the joy: Sport-related social support and communality on Instagram.
